Qalhat.

Mausoleum of Bibi Maryam.

Qalhat is about 20km from Sur, follow the new coastal road from Muscat.

The mausoluem built by the wife of Baha al-Din, Maryam, is thus call the Bibi Maryam mausoleum. Located on the coast near the town of Qalhat, described by Marco Polo and visited by Ibn Battuta in the second quarter of the fourteenth century.

Philip Ward’s Travels in Oman about Qalhat:

At the end of the fourteenth century Qalhat was struck by a heavy earthquake that destroyed many of the city’s buildings and falaj systems. In 1507, the Portuguese arrived in Oman ransacking Quriyat and then in the following year they destroyed Qalhat, killing many of the local population.

Portuguese quote:

“They did not stop to put fire to the building until it was completely burnt down….”

See entry World Heritage Centre from the link below.

http://whc.unesco.org

Rub’ al Khali (الربع الخالي‎).

You need to be up early! for this sort of light.

(From the Encyclopaedia Britannica.)

The Rubʿ al-Khali sand desert, covering about 250,000 square miles (650,000 square km)  is the largest area of continuous sand in the world. The topography is varied. In the west the elevation is as high as 2,000 feet (610 m) and the sand is fine and soft, while in the east the elevation drops to 600 feet (183 m) with sand dunes, salt flats, and sand sheets. One of the driest regions in the world, it is virtually uninhabited and largely unexplored.